Margery Conner

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Technical Editor Margery Conner's PowerSource streams the latest developments in electronic power design and related technologies.


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Tuesday, June 20, 2006

Digital power ICs take different approaches: All digital vs. digital/analog hybrid

Jun 20 2006 12:04PM | Permalink | Email this | Comments (2) |
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Since EDN's cover story on digital power controllers in May, two more digital power controller ICs have appeared (and at least one more is rumored to debut shortly). Primarion's PX7520, a new member of its existing Di-POL family, does both power control and management digitally, while Maxim's MAX8688 is a hybrid approach in that the PWM control loop is still analog but the power management and communication are digital. When added to the existing digital control and management parts from Texas Instruments, Zilker Labs, and Silicon Labs, this influx of parts continues to serve as a good a good indicator that the serious players in the analog world see digital power as being worth their serious attention.

Like the previous member of Primarion's Di-POL family of digital power controllers, the PX7510, the PX7520 is PID-control-loop based, putting Primarion firmly in the camp of those who see full digital power as necessary and inevitable for the new generation of power subsystems for telecom and datacom apps, which rely on huge banks of power-hungry servers. The news about the 7520 is that it offers dual-phase control capability at a switching frequency of 150KHz to 2MHz in addition to the existing Di-POL family features such as a PMBus/I2C serial interface, including a library of 60 core PMBus commands, internal voltage and temperature referencing, and an internal oscillator. Primarion hasn't officially announced the price yet.

The MAX8688 from Maxim serves designers seeking to add digital power communication and management capability to legacy analog power supplies. It's really a toe-in-the-water approach for Maxim which sees the digital power market in much less rosy terms than companies like Primarion, going so far as to say in the product announcement that, "Although some argue that digital PWMs provide higher efficiency, faster transient response, and lower EMI, no factual data support this." The chip interfaces with the system controller through the PMBus, sending and receiving system-level control queries and commands such as peak temperature, output current, and output voltage data for all power subsystem modules under its control, allowing the system controller to poll each module at fixed intervals and log the information for field failure analysis. The chip can tap into the enable node, the feedback node, and/or the reference input of the power supply's analog control circuitry to provide voltage tracking and sequencing, as well as setting the output voltage at within ±0.2% accuracy over the industrial temperature range. Prices start at $1.95


Related entries in: Power Sources/Controllers | 


Reader Comments


at 6/22/2006 4:08:15 PM, Deepak Savadatti said:
Digital power management solution providers like Primarion can certainly challenge Maxim’s comment that "no factual data support[s]" the ability of "digital PWMs [to] provide higher efficiency, faster transient response and lower EMI." Since a hybrid solution, by definition, cannot achieve the results, this statement seems not only out-of-turn but also erroneous. While the factual data may not be readily available to Maxim, it exists and has resulted in traction for true digital solutions in the form of major design wins with Tier 1 customers across multiple market segments. Also factual is the hybrid approach requirement to use “3 chips: MAX8688 (PMbus interface) + PWM Controller IC + EEPROM.” When compared to a single-chip power management and control solution, the hybrid solutions have a disadvantage on the basis of system economics right off the bat -- especially now that customers know they don't have to pay a premium or give up board real estate for digital functionality and performance. While the eminent paradigm shift to digital control is undoubtedly threatening to some, progress for the industry as a whole demands that we focus on delivering value and solving problems for customers, which digital solutions achieve very well for wide variety of applications. In the end, the factual data that supports the customer's needs will drive us to embrace new technologies that perform better, minimize system cost and deliver results. -- Deepak Savadatt, VP Marketing, Primarion Corp.

at 8/8/2006 12:19:35 PM, joanne@irsystems.com said:
Very interesting that these two titans of semiconductor commerce are mentioned here. Both are excellent companies obviously driven by staying out ahead of their competition. Hats off them! Joanne Frazier, IRSystems, Inc., Design Engineer Recruiter

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